Christian made our history class topical. His assignments on movie analysis opened up a different level of understanding for me. I’ve become more critical of the media I would have watched passively before, picking up the tropes and dissecting the scenes to help me make sense of our current reality. It’s also made me much more likely to consult primary sources so I can “connect the dots”. I may not be a lot of fun to watch movies with anymore, but the tools his class gave me to express my analysis will protect and inspire me far into the future.
Christian, a recipient of a Teacher Recognition Award in 2025, has been a faculty member in the history department at Camosun since 2016. Christian told me that while the department had more faculty members when he started, now there are only two, and “my colleague and I have to cover everything in world history meaning that in most years I teach eight different courses – anything from ancient world civilizations to modern history, European, American, Canadian, you name it.” But Christian enjoys the variety. “I’ve developed a few courses for Camosun, for example, a World War Two history class as well as Greek and Roman history and Medieval history.” The Humanities Department has also offered a topical course on History through Film for many years, though we had to pause that during Covid, since the movies were not yet available through streaming.
Christian began his education journey in Germany. “I studied at Gerhard-Mercator-Universität in Duisburg working on a Magister Artium degree with History as my major, and Political Science and Geography as minors. Then I went to the United States, originally to improve my English but ended up completing a master’s degree in American History at the University of Maine. I returned to Germany to finish my Magister degree and then came to Victoria to work on my PhD in Canadian History at the University of Victoria (UVic). I taught at UVic for over a decade until 2017 and at Vancouver Island University for a year in 2014, before transitioning to teaching at Camosun in early 2016, starting with South Island Partnership (SIP) courses, and eventually moving into a full-time position by January 2017.”
I asked Christian what he enjoys most about teaching. “I didn’t start out enjoying teaching. In Germany, you have two streams in education: the diploma stream, which is a high school teaching stream, and the academic stream which is the one I pursued. I consciously chose the non-teaching stream because I couldn’t imagine myself in the classroom.” But while Christian feels it’s strange that he ended up in the classroom, he does enjoy it now. “What I really enjoy are the interactions with the students and the engagement in the classroom around what is oftentimes, quite complex information that is open to interpretation. History is multi-layered, so it needs to be disentangled to understand the past, but of course, we are not just looking at the past, but in many respects are also reflecting on issues we are dealing with today. And that is what I emphasize to students: that while history doesn’t repeat itself in detail, there are patterns that constantly re-emerge, and how important it is to understand the outcomes of people’s actions in the past before we make the same mistakes in the present and the future.” That is particularly important in our age where democracy is challenged by radical populism and the ascendancy of authoritarian rulers that reflect echoes of the 1930s political trends with all their devastating consequences.
I wondered what a typical Christian classroom might look like. “Generally speaking, the first two contact hours in the week are lectures and the second two hours are seminars. Students read either primary sources or an academic journal article for these seminars and, after a brief introduction to the topic, are let loose to discuss amongst themselves what they took from the readings. Then we bring everything together to ensure there’s a full understanding of the authors’ arguments and that are contextualized properly. I lecture freely in my classes using Powerpoint slides for visualization (maps and images) and important information, such as names and dates. However, students can ask questions at any point, and we will sometimes go off on tangents if a topic is relevant to the course material. What I like to see is an interactive class where students can jump in and ask questions – where, if they’re interested, and if there is time, I can expand on some topics that are not necessarily part of the regular streamlined lecture material. If there is no time, I invite students to see me outside of class to discuss other topics of interest to them.” Most importantly, I would like to make sure that students get the most out of their course experiences.
I was curious how Christian adapted during COVID and what he might have taken away from that time to enhance the learning experience for students. “It was challenging, partly because I wasn’t familiar with recording in Kaltura or how exactly to put that material on D2L – that was definitely a steep learning curve. And it was a lot of work because, as I said, I usually teach eight different courses per year, which meant all of them had to move completely online and I had to record the full lecture cycles of material (i.e. eight times 26 hours of lecture content).” But what was really challenging for Christian was making the online courses engaging. “I was talking to my computer and receiving no feedback whatsoever, although I tried to recall common student questions, and would throw those questions in to break up the lecture flow to make it more interesting. So, getting immediate feedback like students asking questions, all that engagement was gone with the online classes. I also had to change the assignment structures because I had students all over the world not all of whom had access to university libraries, so I had to avoid research papers. Instead, we moved to analyzing articles with the readings posted on D2L. And because there was no independent research component in there anymore, that also reduced self-interest that students might bring to the classroom, because they could not research topics they personally might be interested in exploring. On the upside. I have kept some of the online components. I’m doing all my assignments online now, and I give students five to seven days to complete their midterms and final exams (though that will have to change again, moving forward, given the challenges of AI to the integrity of that approach…). While it lasted, this worked much better because in the past many students had struggled with time limitations and remembering complex content. The online exams were open book exams, but because students had to critically analyze the information from our classroom materials, I originally knew if they used AI to come up with answers. In addition, this format had taken away a lot of exam anxiety. Returning to examinations in the classroom will unfortunately bring some of those older problems back but with the fast-paced development of generative AI, that seems to be a necessary step. I have also continued to post lecture recordings on D2L even for in-person courses, so if students miss a class for one reason or another or want to revisit the material, they can go back and review those recordings.”
I asked if Christian has any memories from his past ten years of teaching at Camosun to share. “There are so many, partly because quite a number of students have taken anywhere from seven to ten courses with me. So, I had the privilege of seeing those students grow over time, from their first experiences in the post-secondary classroom, writing their first research papers, to their final work after they have integrated all the feedback that they’ve received on their previous assignments. Then they go off, usually to UVic, for the next phase of their academic development, and it’s so nice when those students come back to visit, or send me an email with updates, or contact me for a reference letter for a job application or for graduate school. That is what makes my teaching experiences at Camosun so different from those at UVic because there the classes are bigger and you don’t get to know the students to the same degree whereas at Camosun you do, especially when students take more than one course.”
As we came to the end of our time together, I asked Christian what advice he might have for anyone starting to teach at the college. “One of the biggest pieces of advice I have is to be flexible. You might go into the classroom with a certain idea of what you really want to accomplish and what material to cover, but you should make sure to give students the opportunity to learn what they want to learn and that might mean that some of the content you had planned for one week needs to move into the following week. So, flexibility is probably the best advice I would say.” And one other piece of advice Christian had was to invite other instructors in to speak on different topics. “I asked Nicole Kilburn if she could talk about anthropology themes that fit into Greek and Roman history. I invited Frank Jankunis to give a lecture on ancient Greek philosophy. The idea is not only to show students how different disciplines interrelate – after all, Plato’s political philosophy in “The Republic,” for example, or the views on the matter by Aristotle were shaped by their experiences and perceptions of the defeat of democratic Athens in the Peloponnesian War – but also to let them know that if they want to learn more about philosophy or anthropology, here are the people that you might want to connect with.” Christian is thinking of other opportunities for cross-discipline sharing, for example geography, sociology, and criminal justice. What a wonderful way to break apart those boundaries that we so often see in post-secondary institutions.
